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2.01.2025

February is Children’s Dental Health Month! Understanding Dental Care for Young Children

Why Dental Care Matters Early On

Dental health for young children is crucial for several reasons. It not only contributes to a child's overall health but also influences their development, speech, and self-esteem. 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tooth decay is one of the most common chronic conditions among children in the United States. In fact, about 1 in 5 children aged 5 to 11 have at least one untreated decayed tooth. 

The effects of poor dental care can be long-lasting and impact a child’s health, learning, and quality of life.

Here are some of the key reasons why dental care is especially important in the early years:

1. Preventing Tooth Decay: Tooth decay in children can lead to pain, infections, and difficulty eating. If left untreated, it may require invasive procedures like fillings or extractions, which can be traumatic for young children.
2. Building Healthy Habits: Starting dental care early encourages children to develop lifelong habits that are crucial for maintaining oral health, such as brushing teeth, flossing, and visiting the dentist regularly.
3. Speech and Development: Healthy teeth are essential for proper speech development. Early tooth loss or decay can affect a child’s ability to pronounce words and communicate clearly.
4. Self-Esteem: A child’s appearance plays a role in their self-confidence. Visible tooth decay or early tooth loss can impact how children perceive themselves and their interactions with others.
5. Preventing Future Health Issues: Gum disease and tooth decay can lead to more severe health issues. Research has linked poor oral health to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. By caring for teeth early, parents help reduce the risks of these problems later in life.

When to Start Dental Care

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that a child’s first dental visit should occur by their first birthday or within six months after their first tooth appears. This may seem early to some parents, but early visits help set the stage for a lifetime of good oral health. These early visits are not just about cleaning the teeth but also about educating parents on how to care for their child’s teeth and mouth.

Here’s what parents can expect during that first visit:

• Oral Exam: The dentist will check the child’s mouth for any signs of decay, infection, or developmental concerns.
• Cleaning and Fluoride: Depending on the child’s age, the dentist may clean the child’s teeth and apply fluoride to strengthen the enamel.
• Parent Education: Parents will receive guidance on proper oral hygiene practices, diet, and tips on how to help their child brush and floss.

Additionally, parents should start brushing their child’s teeth as soon as they appear. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a rice grain for children under 3) helps keep their teeth clean. 

Once children are old enough to begin brushing independently (around age 6), they should be supervised to ensure proper technique.

Common Dental Issues in Young Children

Dental health issues in young children can manifest in various ways. Some of the most common issues parents should be aware of include:

1. Tooth Decay: Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth produce acids that break down tooth enamel. It’s often caused by frequent exposure to sugary foods and drinks, including milk, juice, and sugary snacks.
2. Thumb Sucking: While thumb sucking is a common and natural habit for infants, if it continues beyond age 3 or 4, it can affect the alignment of the teeth and the development of the mouth. Parents should consult a dentist if this becomes a concern.
3. Teething: As infants begin to get their first set of teeth, they may experience discomfort. Teething can cause swelling and irritability. While teething is normal, parents should use teething rings or consult a pediatric dentist for advice on how to alleviate the pain.
4. Early Tooth Loss: Premature loss of baby teeth due to decay or trauma can interfere with the proper alignment of permanent teeth. It’s essential to address any concerns about early tooth loss with a pediatric dentist.
5. Dental Erosion: This refers to the loss of tooth structure due to acid. It can result from frequent consumption of acidic foods and beverages, such as citrus fruits, sodas, or fruit juices. Parents should limit acidic foods in their children’s diet to protect their teeth.

How Families in Nevada Can Access Dental Care

In Nevada, there are many dental care resources for young children, though access may vary depending on the location and family’s insurance coverage. For families looking for assistance with their child’s dental care, several options are available:

1. Nevada Medicaid and Nevada Check Up: Nevada Medicaid and the Nevada Check Up program offer dental coverage for low-income children and families. These programs provide access to a network of pediatric dentists who can address preventive care, as well as more complex dental procedures. Learn more about these programs on First 5 Nevada by clicking here.  You can also check to see if you qualify for these and other programs by using the First 5 Nevada Eligibility Screener!

Find a Nevada Medicaid/Check Up Dental Provider by clicking here (enter your zip code and select “Dentist” for the Provider Category).

1. Every Smile Matters Nevada: Every Smile Matters is designed to increase awareness for Nevadans with intellectual and developmental disabilities of the importance of oral healthcare as an integral part of overall health. The website includes a section for individuals/caregivers that provides tips for care and informational videos.
2. Nevada Oral Health Program: The Nevada Oral Health Program works to improve access to dental care for underserved populations, including children. On this site, you can review the 2022-2032 Nevada Oral Health State Plan and find several other resources related to oral health in Nevada.
3. Private Pediatric Dentists: Nevada is home to numerous private pediatric dentists who specialize in treating young children. Pediatric dentists have additional training in child behavior management and are skilled at providing care in a way that is both gentle and effective. 

To find a pediatric dentist near you, visit the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s website or consult the Nevada Dental Association for a list of licensed providers in your area, including those who provide low or no cost services for those who qualify.

1. Community Health Centers: Many Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) across Nevada offer dental screenings or comprehensive dental care services for children. These centers provide services regardless of a family’s ability to pay, making them an excellent option for low-income families. Visit the Nevada Primary Care Association website to find a Community Health Center in your area.

Dental care for young children is essential for maintaining their overall health, development, and self-esteem. By establishing good oral hygiene habits early and taking advantage of the dental care resources available in Nevada, parents can help ensure that their children enjoy healthy teeth and gums throughout their lives. 

Whether through Medicaid, local health programs, or private pediatric dental offices, families in Nevada have many options to receive the dental care they need.

As a parent, it’s crucial to make dental health a priority by scheduling regular checkups, teaching your child about proper brushing, and seeking assistance when necessary. By investing in your child’s oral health today, you are giving them the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles.