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4.01.2025
Celebrating World Autism Awareness Day: Understanding and Supporting the Autism Community
Author: Sabrina Jones, Nevada Department of Education, Preschool Development Grant Birth to Five.
Each year on April 2nd, the world comes together to recognize World Autism Awareness Day, a special event approved by the United Nations to promote understanding and acceptance of autism. This year marks the 18th annual celebration!
While the official day is April 2nd, many organizations extend the celebration for Autism Awareness Month, dedicating time to educating communities, sharing stories, and increasing support for individuals with autism. The goal is to foster acceptance, encourage inclusion, and build a more supportive world for people on the autism spectrum.
Understanding the Autism Spectrum
Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurological condition that affects social skills, communication, behavior, and self-help abilities. The term "spectrum" highlights the wide range of experiences and challenges individuals may face. No two people with autism are exactly alike, however common characteristics include:
- Difficulty with social-emotional development
- Communication delays or challenges
- Repetitive behaviors or interests
- Sensory sensitivities or unusual responses to stimuli
Recognizing the Early Signs of Autism
Identifying autism early can lead to better support and interventions. While symptoms may appear between 10 to 18 months, most children are diagnosed around ages 3 to 4. However, every child develops at their own pace, so monitoring their progress is key.
If you notice the signs discussed below, consider discussing them with your child’s pediatrician.
Early Signs to Look For:
- Limited or no eye contact
- Not responding to their name by 12 months
- Difficulty sharing interests or engaging in social play
- Insistence on routines or resistance to change
- Repetitive movements such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning
- Unusual sensitivity to sounds, textures, or lights
- Avoidance of certain foods or textures
Developmental Milestones
- No smiling by 6 months
- No babbling by 12 months
- No gestures (pointing, waving) by 12 months
- No single words by 16 months
- No two-word phrases 24 months
If you notice these signs, keeping a journal can be helpful when speaking to a doctor.
What to Do if You Suspect Autism
- Schedule a pediatrician appointment – Share your observations with your child’s doctor.
- Seek a specialist evaluation – Your pediatrician may refer you to a developmental pediatrician or specialist for further assessment.
- Diagnostic Testing – The specialist will conduct tests to determine if your child has Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It may take 6-18 months to schedule an appointment so prepare emotionally for a potential wait.
- Early Intervention – If diagnosed, therapy and interventions will be recommended to help support your child’s development.
Supporting a Child with Autism: Daily Parenting Tips
Parenting a child on the autism spectrum comes with unique joys and challenges. Here are some tips to help your child thrive:
- Establish a routine – Consistency helps children with autism feel secure and understand expectations.
- Work with professionals – Collaborate with your child’s intervention team for communication strategies and behavioral support.
- Create a sensory-friendly home – Adjust lighting, sounds, and textures to create a comfortable environment.
- Keep a journal – Track which strategies and interventions are effective.
- Attend therapy sessions – Regular therapy and intervention can make a big difference.
- Share intervention plans – Ensure caregivers and teachers understand your child’s needs and strategies.
- Make an “about my child” sheet or folder for teachers and the school therapist- share not only the diagnosis but what this means for your child.
Resources for Families:
Navigating the autism journey can be overwhelming, but there are many helpful resources available:
- Autism Speaks – Information on autism, support, and advocacy.
- Educational Video: Understanding Autism
- Home schooling your child on the Autistic spectrum - Autism Advice
By spreading awareness and fostering acceptance, we can create a world where individuals with autism are valued and supported. Let’s celebrate World Autism Awareness Day with kindness, understanding, and inclusion for all!
Check out these additional resources from First 5 Nevada:
